They are recorded in 2% of summer checklists and 5% of winter checklists submitted by bird watchers for the state.Īmerican Kestrels are the smallest and most colorful falcons in North America. American KestrelĪmerican Kestrels are common in Ohio and are spotted in the state all year. So what are you waiting for, see how many falcons you can spot in Ohio. Rare or accidental Falcons in Ohio: Prairie Falcon, Gyrfalcon, Crested Caracara Falcons hunt in open spaces but hawks are often found in woodland.įalcons in Ohio all year: American Kestrelįalcons during migration in Ohio: Peregrine Falcon Also, falcons are usually smaller and they have long thin wings rather than wide short wings like those of hawks. A common bird to use is a peregrine falcon.įalcons are different than hawks as they belong to different families, hawks are Accipiter genus and falcons are Falco genus. Their beaks have a special tomial ‘tooth’ that they use to kill their prey, instead of their talons like most birds of prey.įalconry is the name given to hunting with captive-trained birds, which has been practiced for thousands of years. Other types of birds of prey you can spot in Ohio include hawks, owls, eagles, and vultures.įalcons have thin, tapered wings that enable them to fly faster than a cheetah and turn with immense speed. They have amazing characteristics which make them unique. With species of falcons on every continent, except Antarctica, these birds are a bird to be reconned with. So there certainly are some top birds to spot if you like birds of prey. Also, the Gyrfalcon is the largest falcon in the world and it also lives in North America. The Peregrine Falcon is the fastest bird of prey and the American Kestrel is the smallest bird of prey. The common types are the American Kestrel, Peregrine Falcon, and Merlin.įalcons are small and incredibly fast birds of prey that have the honor of having the fastest and the smallest bird of prey in North America. Three of these are regularly occurring (common) and three are rare or accidental species in the state. Juveniles resemble the female in plumage and patternation although often slightly darker overall.Six of the eleven types of Falcons found in North America have been spotted in Ohio. Facial markings, eye colour and bill are similar to the male. The upper tail is marked with up to four or five creamy bands and there are pale edges to the flight feathers. Adult female merlins are up to 30% larger than the adult male and overall are much darker in colour being dark brown above with cream underparts, heavily streaked with brown. The area on the bill from the nostrils to the base also known as the cere, is yellow and the legs are pale orange with black talons. The eyes are dark brown and the bill is grey and hooked with a dark tip. The sides of the breast and the leg feathers have a pale rusty brown hue. The male’s underparts are a buff orange with black streaks and the undertail coverts are a creamy white. The neck is buff as are the cheeks and there is a white striped area above the eye. The body is small but proportionate and the head is also small and almost square. Other birds in the Falcons family What does a Merlin look like?Īdult male merlins have a slate grey head and upperparts, including the tail, which is banded near its end by a broad black strip.
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